Stockfish: A Cultural Staple in Nigeria and Its Nordic Origins

 

Stockfish, a cherished delicacy for the Igbo people of South Eastern Nigeria and their Niger Delta counterparts, holds a significant place in Nigerian cuisine. Its popularity soared following the Nigerian Civil War, when it became a vital source of protein to combat malnutrition-related diseases such as kwashiorkor and beriberi, which plagued the region. This traditional fish, which has been a staple in Nigerian diets for decades, is often thought to be dried using modern ovens. However, the process of making stockfish is deeply rooted in age-old techniques from its Nordic origins, particularly from Sweden and Finland.

The Traditional Drying Process

Stockfish’s journey from the Nordic countries to Nigerian tables is steeped in history. The traditional drying of stockfish, especially in Norway, has been a time-honored practice for centuries. The process involves air-drying fish outdoors, a method that has been used for generations. Historically, the stomachs of sea lions were employed to store and dry the fish, though this practice ceased in the 1800s due to the need to kill the sea lions, which was deemed unsustainable.

 

The process of drying stockfish in Norway is notable for its simplicity and effectiveness. Fresh fish is hung on wooden racks and left to dry in the open air. This technique relies on the natural cold and dry climate of the Nordic countries to preserve the fish, ensuring that it remains edible for extended periods. The result is a product that retains its flavor and nutritional value, making it ideal for long journeys and storage.

Stockfish’s Introduction to Nigeria

The introduction of stockfish to Nigeria dates back to around 1880. During this period, the practice of importing stockfish became a vital component of Nigerian diets, particularly in the South Eastern regions and the Niger Delta. The protein-rich fish provided a crucial nutritional supplement in the aftermath of the Civil War, helping to address widespread deficiencies and improve the health of many Nigerians.

Today, stockfish continues to be a beloved ingredient in Nigerian cuisine, featured in a variety of traditional dishes. Its journey from the Nordic lands to Nigerian tables highlights a rich history of cultural exchange and adaptation. The enduring popularity of stockfish in Nigeria is a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of its people, who have embraced this import as a vital part of their culinary heritage.

As we reflect on the journey of stockfish from its origins in the cold climates of Scandinavia to its prominent place in Nigerian kitchens, we celebrate not only a culinary tradition but also a symbol of cultural connection and continuity.

Anthony Emeka Nwosu

Gbite Falade, CEO and Managing Director (MD) of oil and gas investment company, Niger Delta Exploration & Production (NDEP), will participate at South Sudan Oil & Power (SSOP) 2023 (https://apo-opa.info/3pCPCUc) as a speaker. His participation demonstrates NDEP’s commitment to technical development and oilfield innovations in East Africa.

 

In 2012, NDEP established a strategic partnership with South Sudan’s National Oil Company, the Nile Petroleum Corporation to form the Nile Delta Petroleum Company Joint Venture for the purpose of optimizing crude oil production in the East African country while bringing brownfield, power, and production optimization techniques to South Sudan.

Falade’s participation at this year’s edition of SSOP 2023 will serve to solidify South Sudan’s position as the nexus of regional energy cooperation

A fully integrated energy company that operates the 12,000 barrel-per-day Ogbele Marginal field in the eastern Niger Delta Basin, NDEP is Nigeria’s foremost indigenous and independent operator of small- to medium-sized fields and has been active in the development of downstream, midstream, and upstream assets throughout the West African country.

NDEP’s ongoing relationship with South Sudan has resulted in the optimization of crude oil production and the commercialization of gas through the implementation of gas production, processing, distribution, and sales projects, thus resulting in an increased volume of net crude oil production.

“Falade’s participation at this year’s edition of SSOP 2023 will serve to solidify South Sudan’s position as the nexus of regional energy cooperation,” states Energy Capital & Power Senior Director, James Chester, adding, “As the only major oil producer in East Africa, South Sudan stands to benefit from Nigeria’s expertise across the exploration and production industries. SSOP 2023 provides the opportunity for the two to strengthen bilateral relations even further.”

Organized in official partnership with South Sudan’s Ministry of Petroleum SSOP will be held under the theme, ‘The Engine of East African Growth’, and will demonstrate the country’s role as a key player in the development of African energy. Taking place in Juba from 14-16 June 2023, the sixth edition of SSOP will deliver new deals, new investments and new relationships with global industry leaders while fostering development across the entire energy value chain.